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BSI PD CEN ISO/TS 20048-1:2022

$142.49

Solid biofuels. Determination of off-gassing and oxygen depletion characteristics – Laboratory method for the determination of off-gassing and oxygen depletion using closed containers

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2022 30
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This document defines a method for determination of off-gassing (permanent gases) and oxygen depletion from woody as well as non-woody biomass, including densified materials such as pellets and briquettes, as well as non-densified materials such as chips. The method is also applicable for thermally treated materials, including torrefied and carbonized materials.

The emission and depletion factor and emission and depletion rate for various gas species emitted from sample within a closed test container is determined by means of gas chromatography.

The emission and depletion factor and emission and depletion rate provide guidance for ventilation requirements to keep gas concentrations below Permissible Exposure Levels (PEL) in spaces where workers can be exposed to the enclosed atmosphere.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
4 European foreword
Endorsement notice
6 Foreword
7 Introduction
9 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
10 4 Principle
11 5 Apparatus
5.1 General
5.2 Test containers
13 5.3 Gas sampler
5.4 Ovens
5.5 Gas chromatograph (GC) analyser
14 6 Biomass sampling and sample preparation
6.1 General
6.2 Test sample characterization
6.3 Test sample size
7 Procedure
7.1 Determination of porosity in biomass test sample
15 7.2 Filling of test containers
7.3 Test container arrangement and test gas sampling volume
16 7.4 Operation of temperature-controlled ovens
7.5 Gas sampling procedure
17 7.6 Gas analysis
8 Calculation
21 9 Test report
22 Annex A (normative) Quantification of gas species using chromatography
24 Annex B (informative) Estimation of ventilation requirements for enclosed spaces
27 Annex C (informative) Determination of gas species concentration in open storage space
28 Bibliography
BSI PD CEN ISO/TS 20048-1:2022
$142.49