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BS ISO 32000-2:2017

BS ISO 32000-2:2017

$215.11

Document management. Portable document format – PDF 2.0

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2017 986
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PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 National foreword
9 Foreword
10 Introduction
0.1 PDF
11 0.2 ISO 32000 and PDF
12 0.3 Changes introduced in this document
15 1 Scope
16 2 Normative references
21 3 Terms and definitions
29 4 Notation
4.1 General
4.2 Established notations
31 5 Version designations
32 6 Conformance
6.1 General
6.2 Conforming PDF documents
6.3 PDF processors
6.3.1 General
6.3.2 Conformance of PDF processors
6.3.2.1 General
33 6.3.2.2 PDF processors providing rendering
6.3.2.3 Interactive PDF processors
34 7 Syntax
7.1 General
35 7.2 Lexical conventions
7.2.1 General
7.2.2 Representation
7.2.3 Character set
37 7.2.4 Comments
7.3 Objects
7.3.1 General
38 7.3.2 Boolean objects
7.3.3 Numeric objects
7.3.4 String objects
7.3.4.1 General
39 7.3.4.2 Literal strings
41 7.3.4.3 Hexadecimal strings
7.3.5 Name objects
43 7.3.6 Array objects
7.3.7 Dictionary objects
44 7.3.8 Stream objects
7.3.8.1 General
45 7.3.8.2 Stream extent
46 7.3.9 Null object
47 7.3.10 Indirect objects
48 7.4 Filters
7.4.1 General
50 7.4.2 ASCIIHexDecode filter
51 7.4.3 ASCII85Decode filter
7.4.4 LZWDecode and FlateDecode filters
7.4.4.1 General
52 7.4.4.2 Details of LZW encoding
53 7.4.4.3 LZWDecode and FlateDecode parameters
54 7.4.4.4 LZW and Flate predictor functions
56 7.4.5 RunLengthDecode filter
7.4.6 CCITTFaxDecode filter
58 7.4.7 JBIG2Decode filter
61 7.4.8 DCTDecode filter
63 7.4.9 JPXDecode filter
65 7.4.10 Crypt filter
66 7.5 File structure
7.5.1 General
67 7.5.2 File header
68 7.5.3 File body
7.5.4 Cross-reference table
71 7.5.5 File trailer
72 7.5.6 Incremental updates
74 7.5.7 Object streams
78 7.5.8 Cross-reference streams
7.5.8.1 General
79 7.5.8.2 Cross-reference stream dictionary
80 7.5.8.3 Cross-reference stream data
81 7.5.8.4 Compatibility with applications that do not support compressed reference streams
84 7.6 Encryption
7.6.1 General
7.6.2 Application of encryption
87 7.6.3 General encryption algorithm
7.6.3.1 General
88 7.6.3.2 Algorithm 1: Encryption of data using the RC4 or AES algorithms
7.6.3.3 Algorithm 1.A: Encryption of data using the AES algorithms
89 7.6.4 Standard security handler
7.6.4.1 General
90 7.6.4.2 Standard encryption dictionary
93 7.6.4.3 File encryption key algorithm
7.6.4.3.1 General
7.6.4.3.2 Algorithm 2: Computing a file encryption key in order to encrypt a document (revision 4 and earlier)
94 7.6.4.3.3 Algorithm 2.A: Retrieving the file encryption key from an encrypted document in order to decrypt it (revision 6 and later)
7.6.4.3.4 Algorithm 2.B: Computing a hash (revision 6 and later)
95 7.6.4.4 Password algorithms
7.6.4.4.1 General
7.6.4.4.2 Algorithm 3: Computing the encryption dictionary’s O-entry value (revision 4 and earlier)
96 7.6.4.4.3 Algorithm 4: Computing the encryption dictionary’s U-entry value (Security handlers of revision 2)
7.6.4.4.4 Algorithm 5: Computing the encryption dictionary’s U (user password) value (Security handlers of revision 3 or 4)
97 7.6.4.4.5 Algorithm 6: Authenticating the user password (Security handlers of revision 4 and earlier)
7.6.4.4.6 Algorithm 7: Authenticating the owner password (Security handlers of revision 4 and earlier)
7.6.4.4.7 Algorithm 8: Computing the encryption dictionary’s U (user password) and UE (user encryption) values (Security handlers of revision 6)
98 7.6.4.4.8 Algorithm 9: Computing the encryption dictionary’s O (owner password) and OE (owner encryption) values (Security handlers of revision 6)
7.6.4.4.9 Algorithm 10: Computing the encryption dictionary’s Perms (permissions) value (Security handlers of revision 6)
7.6.4.4.10 Algorithm 11: Authenticating the user password (Security handlers of revision 6)
7.6.4.4.11 Algorithm 12: Authenticating the owner password (Security handlers of revision 6)
99 7.6.4.4.12 Algorithm 13: Validating the permissions (Security handlers of revision 6)
7.6.5 Public-key security handlers
7.6.5.1 General
7.6.5.2 Public-key encryption dictionary
101 7.6.5.3 Public-key encryption algorithms
102 7.6.6 Crypt filters.
107 7.6.7 Unencrypted wrapper document
109 7.7 Document structure
7.7.1 General
110 7.7.2 Document catalog dictionary
115 7.7.3 Page tree
7.7.3.1 General
7.7.3.2 Page tree nodes
117 7.7.3.3 Page objects
121 7.7.3.4 Inheritance of page attributes
122 7.7.4 Name dictionary
123 7.8 Content streams and resources
7.8.1 General
7.8.2 Content streams
125 7.8.3 Resource dictionaries
127 7.9 Common data structures
7.9.1 General
128 7.9.2 String object types
7.9.2.1 General
7.9.2.2 Text string type
7.9.2.2.1 General
129 7.9.2.2.2 Text string language escape sequences
130 7.9.2.3 PDFDocEncoded string type
7.9.2.4 Byte string type
7.9.3 Text streams
7.9.4 Dates
131 7.9.5 Rectangles
7.9.6 Name trees
134 7.9.7 Number trees
135 7.10 Functions
7.10.1 General
137 7.10.2 Type 0 (sampled) functions
140 7.10.3 Type 2 (exponential interpolation) functions
141 7.10.4 Type 3 (stitching) functions
142 7.10.5 Type 4 (PostScript calculator) functions
7.10.5.1 General
143 7.10.5.2 Operators and operands
144 7.10.5.3 Type 4 function dictionary
7.11 File specifications
7.11.1 General
145 7.11.2 File specification strings
7.11.2.1 General
7.11.2.2 Absolute and relative file specifications
146 7.11.3 File specification dictionaries
149 7.11.4 Embedded file streams
7.11.4.1 General
151 7.11.4.2 Related files arrays
152 7.11.5 URL specifications
7.11.6 Collection items
153 7.12 Extensions dictionary
7.12.1 General
154 7.12.2 Extensions dictionary
7.12.3 Developer extensions dictionary
7.12.4 BaseVersion
155 7.12.5 ExtensionLevel
7.12.6 URL
156 8 Graphics
8.1 General
8.2 Graphics objects
160 8.3 Coordinate systems
8.3.1 General
8.3.2 Coordinate spaces
8.3.2.1 General
161 8.3.2.2 Device space
8.3.2.3 User space
163 8.3.2.4 Other coordinate spaces
8.3.2.5 Relationships among coordinate spaces
164 8.3.3 Common transformations
166 8.3.4 Transformation matrices
167 8.4 Graphics state
8.4.1 General
171 8.4.2 Graphics state stack
8.4.3 Details of graphics state parameters
8.4.3.1 General
8.4.3.2 Line width
172 8.4.3.3 Line cap style
8.4.3.4 Line join style
173 8.4.3.5 Miter limit
174 8.4.3.6 Line dash pattern
175 8.4.4 Graphics state operators
8.4.5 Graphics state parameter dictionaries
179 8.5 Path construction and painting
8.5.1 General
180 8.5.2 Path construction operators
8.5.2.1 General
181 8.5.2.2 Cubic Bézier curves
183 8.5.3 Path-painting operators
8.5.3.1 General
184 8.5.3.2 Stroking
185 8.5.3.3 Filling
8.5.3.3.1 General
8.5.3.3.2 Non-zero winding number rule
186 8.5.3.3.3 Even-odd rule
8.5.4 Clipping path operators
187 8.6 Colour spaces
8.6.1 General
188 8.6.2 Colour values
8.6.3 Colour space families
192 8.6.4 Device colour spaces
8.6.4.1 General
193 8.6.4.2 DeviceGray colour space
8.6.4.3 DeviceRGB colour space
194 8.6.4.4 DeviceCMYK colour space
8.6.5 CIE-Based colour spaces
8.6.5.1 General
196 8.6.5.2 CalGray colour spaces
198 8.6.5.3 CalRGB colour spaces
200 8.6.5.4 Lab colour spaces
202 8.6.5.5 ICCBased colour spaces
205 8.6.5.6 Default colour spaces
206 8.6.5.7 Implicit conversion of CIE-Based colour spaces
207 8.6.5.8 Rendering intents
209 8.6.5.9 Use of black point compensation
210 8.6.6 Special colour spaces
8.6.6.1 General
8.6.6.2 Pattern colour spaces
8.6.6.3 Indexed colour spaces
211 8.6.6.4 Separation colour spaces
214 8.6.6.5 DeviceN colour spaces
223 8.6.6.6 Multitone examples
225 8.6.7 Overprint control
227 8.6.8 Colour operators
230 8.7 Patterns
8.7.1 General
8.7.2 General properties of patterns
231 8.7.3 Tiling patterns
8.7.3.1 General
233 8.7.3.2 Coloured tiling patterns
236 8.7.3.3 Uncoloured tiling patterns
239 8.7.4 Shading patterns
8.7.4.1 General
240 8.7.4.2 Shading operator
241 8.7.4.3 Shading dictionaries
242 8.7.4.4 Colour space: special considerations
243 8.7.4.5 Shading types
8.7.4.5.1 General
244 8.7.4.5.2 Type 1 (function-based) shadings
8.7.4.5.3 Type 2 (axial) shadings
246 8.7.4.5.4 Type 3 (radial) shadings
250 8.7.4.5.5 Type 4 (free-form Gouraud-shaded triangle mesh) shadings
253 8.7.4.5.6 Type 5 (lattice-form Gouraud-shaded triangle mesh) shadings
255 8.7.4.5.7 Type 6 (Coons patch mesh) shadings
261 8.7.4.5.8 Type 7 (tensor-product patch mesh) shadings
264 8.8 External objects
8.8.1 General
265 8.9 Images
8.9.1 General
266 8.9.2 Image parameters
8.9.3 Sample representation
267 8.9.4 Image coordinate system
269 8.9.5 Image dictionaries
8.9.5.1 General
273 8.9.5.2 Decode arrays
274 8.9.5.3 Image interpolation
275 8.9.5.4 Alternate images
276 8.9.6 Masked images
8.9.6.1 General
277 8.9.6.2 Stencil masking
8.9.6.3 Explicit masking
278 8.9.6.4 Colour key masking
8.9.7 Inline images
281 8.10 Form XObjects
8.10.1 General
282 8.10.2 Form dictionaries
285 8.10.3 Group XObjects
8.10.4 Reference XObjects
8.10.4.1 General
286 8.10.4.2 Printing reference XObjects
287 8.10.4.3 Special considerations
8.11 Optional content
8.11.1 General
8.11.2 Optional content groups
8.11.2.1 General
288 8.11.2.2 Optional content membership dictionaries
290 8.11.2.3 Intent
291 8.11.3 Making graphical content optional
8.11.3.1 General
8.11.3.2 Optional content in content streams
294 8.11.3.3 Optional content in XObjects and annotations
8.11.4 Configuring optional content
8.11.4.1 General
8.11.4.2 Optional content properties dictionary
295 8.11.4.3 Optional content configuration dictionaries
298 8.11.4.4 Usage and usage application dictionaries
302 8.11.4.5 Determining the state of optional content groups
304 9 Text
9.1 General
9.2 Organisation and use of fonts
9.2.1 General
305 9.2.2 Basics of showing text
307 9.2.3 Achieving special graphical effects
308 9.2.4 Glyph positioning and metrics
311 9.3 Text state parameters and operators
9.3.1 General
312 9.3.2 Character spacing
313 9.3.3 Word spacing
9.3.4 Horizontal scaling
314 9.3.5 Leading
9.3.6 Text rendering mode
316 9.3.7 Text rise
9.3.8 Text knockout
317 9.4 Text objects
9.4.1 General
318 9.4.2 Text-positioning operators
319 9.4.3 Text-showing operators
321 9.4.4 Text space details
322 9.5 Introduction to font data structures
323 9.6 Simple fonts
9.6.1 General
324 9.6.2 Type 1 fonts
9.6.2.1 General
326 9.6.2.2 Standard Type 1 fonts (standard 14 fonts) (PDF 1.0-1.7)
9.6.2.3 Multiple master fonts
327 9.6.3 TrueType fonts
328 9.6.4 Type 3 fonts
332 9.6.5 Character encoding
9.6.5.1 General
335 9.6.5.2 Encodings for Type 1 fonts
9.6.5.3 Encodings for Type 3 fonts
9.6.5.4 Encodings for TrueType fonts
338 9.7 Composite fonts
9.7.1 General
9.7.2 CID-Keyed fonts overview
339 9.7.3 CIDSystemInfo dictionaries
340 9.7.4 CIDFonts
9.7.4.1 General
342 9.7.4.2 Glyph selection in CIDFonts
343 9.7.4.3 Glyph metrics in CIDFonts
344 9.7.5 CMaps
9.7.5.1 General
345 9.7.5.2 Predefined CMaps
350 9.7.5.3 Embedded CMap files
9.7.5.4 CMap example and operator summary
352 9.7.6 Type 0 font dictionaries
9.7.6.1 General
353 9.7.6.2 CMap mapping
9.7.6.3 Handling undefined characters
354 9.8 Font descriptors
9.8.1 General
357 9.8.2 Font descriptor flags
359 9.8.3 Font descriptors for CIDFonts
9.8.3.1 General
9.8.3.2 Style
360 9.8.3.3 FD
362 9.9 Embedded font programs
9.9.1 General
366 9.9.2 Font subsets
9.10 Extraction of text content
9.10.1 General
367 9.10.2 Mapping character codes to Unicode values
368 9.10.3 ToUnicode CMaps
371 10 Rendering
10.1 General
372 10.2 Raster output device native colour
10.3 CIE-Based colour to device colour
10.3.1 General
10.3.2 Establishing CIE-based colour space definitions
10.4 Conversions among device colour spaces
10.4.1 General
373 10.4.2 Classic colour conversion methods
10.4.2.1 General
10.4.2.2 Conversion between DeviceGray and DeviceRGB
10.4.2.3 Conversion between DeviceGray and DeviceCMYK
10.4.2.4 Conversion from DeviceRGB to DeviceCMYK
375 10.4.2.5 Conversion from DeviceCMYK to DeviceRGB
10.5 Transfer functions
376 10.6 Halftones
10.6.1 General
377 10.6.2 Halftone screens
378 10.6.3 Spot functions
382 10.6.4 Threshold arrays
383 10.6.5 Halftone dictionaries
10.6.5.1 General
384 10.6.5.2 Type 1 halftones
386 10.6.5.3 Type 6 halftones
387 10.6.5.4 Type 10 halftones
389 10.6.5.5 Type 16 halftones
391 10.6.5.6 Type 5 halftones
393 10.7 Scan conversion details
10.7.1 General
10.7.2 Flatness tolerance
394 10.7.3 Smoothness tolerance
10.7.4 Scan conversion rules
395 10.7.5 Automatic stroke adjustment
396 10.8 Rendering for separations
10.8.1 General
10.8.2 Separations
397 10.8.3 Separation simulation
398 11 Transparency
11.1 General
11.2 Overview of transparency
400 11.3 Basic compositing computations
11.3.1 General
11.3.2 Basic notation for compositing computations
401 11.3.3 Basic compositing formula
402 11.3.4 Blending colour space
403 11.3.5 Blend mode
11.3.5.1 General
404 11.3.5.2 Separable blend modes
407 11.3.5.3 Non-separable blend modes
409 11.3.6 Interpretation of alpha
410 11.3.7 Shape and opacity computations
11.3.7.1 General
11.3.7.2 Source shape and opacity
412 11.3.7.3 Result shape and opacity
413 11.3.8 Summary of basic compositing computations
11.4 Transparency groups
11.4.1 General
414 11.4.2 Notation for group compositing computations
415 11.4.3 Group structure and nomenclature
416 11.4.4 Group compositing computations
419 11.4.5 Isolated groups
420 11.4.6 Knockout groups
422 11.4.7 Page group
424 11.4.8 Summary of group compositing computations
425 11.5 Soft masks
11.5.1 General
11.5.2 Deriving a soft mask from group alpha
11.5.3 Deriving a soft mask from group luminosity
426 11.6 Specifying transparency in PDF
11.6.1 General
11.6.2 Specifying source and backdrop colours
427 11.6.3 Specifying blending colour space and blend mode
11.6.4 Specifying shape and opacity
11.6.4.1 General
11.6.4.2 Object shape and opacity
428 11.6.4.3 Mask shape and opacity
11.6.4.4 Constant shape and opacity
429 11.6.5 Specifying soft masks
11.6.5.1 Soft-mask dictionaries
430 11.6.5.2 Soft-mask images
432 11.6.6 Transparency group XObjects
435 11.6.7 Patterns and transparency
436 11.7 Colour space and rendering issues
11.7.1 General
11.7.2 Colour spaces for transparency groups
437 11.7.3 Spot colours and transparency
439 11.7.4 Overprinting and transparency
11.7.4.1 General
440 11.7.4.2 Blend modes and overprinting
441 11.7.4.3 Compatibility with opaque overprinting
442 11.7.4.4 Special path-painting considerations
443 11.7.4.5 Summary of overprinting behavior
445 11.7.5 Rendering parameters and transparency
11.7.5.1 General
11.7.5.2 Halftone and transfer function
446 11.7.5.3 Rendering intent, black point compensation and colour conversions
448 12 Interactive features
12.1 General
12.2 Viewer preferences
452 12.3 Document-level navigation
12.3.1 General
12.3.2 Destinations
12.3.2.1 General
12.3.2.2 Explicit destinations
454 12.3.2.3 Structure destinations
12.3.2.4 Named destinations
455 12.3.3 Document outline
458 12.3.4 Thumbnail images
459 12.3.5 Collections
12.3.5.1 General
464 12.3.5.2 Collection hierarchical folders
467 12.3.6 Navigators
469 12.4 Page-level navigation
12.4.1 General
12.4.2 Page labels
470 12.4.3 Articles
472 12.4.4 Presentations
12.4.4.1 General
475 12.4.4.2 Sub-page navigation
476 12.5 Annotations
12.5.1 General
478 12.5.2 Annotation dictionaries
481 12.5.3 Annotation flags
483 12.5.4 Border styles
484 12.5.5 Appearance streams
487 12.5.6 Annotation types
12.5.6.1 General
488 12.5.6.2 Markup annotations
491 12.5.6.3 Annotation states
492 12.5.6.4 Text annotations
493 12.5.6.5 Link annotations
494 12.5.6.6 Free text annotations
496 12.5.6.7 Line annotations
500 12.5.6.8 Square and circle annotations
501 12.5.6.9 Polygon and polyline annotations
503 12.5.6.10 Text markup annotations
12.5.6.11 Caret annotations
504 12.5.6.12 Rubber stamp annotations
505 12.5.6.13 Ink annotations
12.5.6.14 Popup annotations
506 12.5.6.15 File attachment annotations
507 12.5.6.16 Sound annotations
12.5.6.17 Movie annotations
508 12.5.6.18 Screen annotations
509 12.5.6.19 Widget annotations
511 12.5.6.20 Printer’s mark annotations
12.5.6.21 Trap network annotations
512 12.5.6.22 Watermark annotations
514 12.5.6.23 Redaction annotations
515 12.5.6.24 Projection annotations
516 12.5.6.25 3D and RichMedia annotations
12.6 Actions
12.6.1 General
12.6.2 Action dictionaries
517 12.6.3 Trigger events
520 12.6.4 Action types
12.6.4.1 General
521 12.6.4.2 Go-To actions
522 12.6.4.3 Remote Go-To actions
523 12.6.4.4 Embedded Go-To actions
526 12.6.4.5 GoToDp action
12.6.4.6 Launch actions
528 12.6.4.7 Thread actions
12.6.4.8 URI actions
530 12.6.4.9 Sound actions
12.6.4.10 Movie actions
531 12.6.4.11 Hide actions
532 12.6.4.12 Named actions
533 12.6.4.13 Set-OCG-state actions
534 12.6.4.14 Rendition actions
535 12.6.4.15 Transition actions
12.6.4.16 Go-To-3D-View actions
536 12.6.4.17 ECMAScript actions
537 12.6.4.18 Rich-Media-Execute actions
538 12.7 Forms
12.7.1 General
12.7.2 Interactive Forms
539 12.7.3 Interactive form dictionary
540 12.7.4 Field dictionaries
12.7.4.1 General
542 12.7.4.2 Field names
543 12.7.4.3 Variable text
545 12.7.5 Field types
12.7.5.1 General
12.7.5.2 Button fields
12.7.5.2.1 General
546 12.7.5.2.2 Push-buttons
12.7.5.2.3 Check boxes
548 12.7.5.2.4 Radio buttons
550 12.7.5.3 Text fields
552 12.7.5.4 Choice fields
553 12.7.5.5 Signature fields
562 12.7.6 Form actions
12.7.6.1 General
12.7.6.2 Submit-form action
565 12.7.6.3 Reset-form action
566 12.7.6.4 Import-data action
567 12.7.7 Named pages
12.7.8 Forms data format
12.7.8.1 General
12.7.8.2 FDF file structure
12.7.8.2.1 General
568 12.7.8.2.2 FDF header
12.7.8.2.3 FDF body
12.7.8.2.4 FDF trailer
569 12.7.8.3 FDF catalog
12.7.8.3.1 General
572 12.7.8.3.2 FDF fields
575 12.7.8.3.3 FDF pages
576 12.7.8.3.4 FDF annotation dictionaries
577 12.7.9 Non-interactive forms
12.8 Digital signatures
12.8.1 General
582 12.8.2 Transform methods
12.8.2.1 General
583 12.8.2.2 DocMDP
12.8.2.2.1 General
12.8.2.2.2 Validating signatures that use the DocMDP transform method
584 12.8.2.3 UR
586 12.8.2.4 FieldMDP
587 12.8.3 Signature interoperability
12.8.3.1 General
588 12.8.3.2 PKCS #1 signatures
589 12.8.3.3 CMS (PKCS #7) signatures
12.8.3.3.1 General
590 12.8.3.3.2 Revocation of CMS-based signatures
12.8.3.4 CAdES signatures as used in PDF
12.8.3.4.1 General
591 12.8.3.4.2 Signature dictionary for PAdES signatures
12.8.3.4.3 Attributes for PAdES signatures
12.8.3.4.4 Profiles of ETSI.CAdES.detached
592 12.8.3.4.5 Requirements for validation of PAdES signatures
593 12.8.3.4.6 Signature revocation checking model for PAdES signatures
12.8.3.4.7 Revocation checking PAdES signatures at the current time
594 12.8.3.4.8 Revocation checking PAdES signatures at a time in the past
595 12.8.4 Long term validation of signatures
12.8.4.1 General
12.8.4.2 Introduction to the document security store (DSS)
596 12.8.4.3 Document Security Store (DSS)
597 12.8.4.4 Validation-related information (VRI)
599 12.8.4.5 Usage of the DSS VRI
600 12.8.5 Document timestamp (DTS) dictionary
12.8.5.1 General
12.8.5.2 Initial document timestamp dictionary
12.8.5.3 Subsequent document timestamp dictionaries
602 12.8.6 Permissions
603 12.8.7 Legal content attestations
605 12.9 Measurement properties
611 12.10 Geospatial features
12.10.1 General
12.10.2 Geospatial measure dictionary
614 12.10.3 Geographic coordinate system dictionary
12.10.4 Projected coordinate system dictionary
615 12.10.5 Point data dictionary
616 12.11 Document requirements
12.11.1 General
617 12.11.2 Requirement types
621 12.11.3 Requirement penalty values
12.11.4 Requirement versions
622 12.11.5 Requirement handlers
12.11.6 Requirements processing
624 13 Multimedia features
13.1 General
13.2 Multimedia
13.2.1 General
625 13.2.2 Viability
626 13.2.3 Renditions
13.2.3.1 General
629 13.2.3.2 Media renditions
630 13.2.3.3 Selector renditions
13.2.4 Media clip objects
13.2.4.1 General
631 13.2.4.2 Media clip data
634 13.2.4.3 Media clip section
635 13.2.5 Media play parameters
638 13.2.6 Media screen parameters
13.2.6.1 General
641 13.2.6.2 Media offset dictionary
642 13.2.6.3 Timespan dictionary
13.2.7 Other multimedia objects
13.2.7.1 General
13.2.7.2 Media players dictionary
644 13.2.7.3 Media player info dictionary
13.2.7.4 Software identifier dictionary
13.2.7.4.1 General
645 13.2.7.4.2 Software URIs
646 13.2.7.4.3 Version arrays
13.2.7.5 Monitor specifier
647 13.3 Sounds
648 13.4 Movies
650 13.5 Alternate presentations
652 13.6 3D Artwork
13.6.1 General
653 13.6.2 3D annotations
658 13.6.3 3D streams
13.6.3.1 General
660 13.6.3.2 3D animation style dictionaries
662 13.6.3.3 3D reference dictionaries
665 13.6.4 3D views
13.6.4.1 General
668 13.6.4.2 Projection dictionaries
672 13.6.4.3 3D background dictionaries
673 13.6.4.4 3D render mode dictionaries
676 13.6.4.5 3D lighting scheme dictionaries
678 13.6.4.6 3D cross section dictionaries
684 13.6.4.7 3D node dictionaries
688 13.6.5 Coordinate systems for 3D
689 13.6.6 3D markup
693 13.6.7 Persistence of 3D measurements and markups
13.6.7.1 General
694 13.6.7.2 The 3D units dictionary
696 13.6.7.3 3D measurement/markup dictionary
13.6.7.3.1 General
697 13.6.7.3.2 3D linear dimension measurement
700 13.6.7.3.3 3D perpendicular dimension measurement
702 13.6.7.3.4 3D angular dimension measurement
705 13.6.7.3.5 3D radial dimension
708 13.6.7.3.6 3D comment note
709 13.6.7.4 3D measurements and projection annotations
710 13.7 Rich media
13.7.1 General
13.7.2 RichMedia annotations
13.7.2.1 General
711 13.7.2.2 RichMediaSettings dictionary
13.7.2.2.1 General
13.7.2.2.2 RichMediaActivation dictionary
713 13.7.2.2.3 RichMediaDeactivation dictionary
13.7.2.2.4 RichMediaAnimation dictionary
714 13.7.2.2.5 RichMediaPresentation dictionary
716 13.7.2.2.6 RichMediaWindow dictionary
718 13.7.2.3 RichMediaContent dictionary
13.7.2.3.1 General
719 13.7.2.3.2 The assets name tree
13.7.2.3.3 RichMediaConfiguration dictionary
720 13.7.2.3.4 RichMediaInstance dictionary
721 13.7.2.3.5 View dictionary
13.7.2.3.6 View params dictionary
13.7.2.3.6.1 General
722 13.7.2.3.6.2 Saving state data
13.7.2.3.6.3 Loading state data
723 14 Document interchange
14.1 General
14.2 Procedure sets
724 14.3 Metadata
14.3.1 General
14.3.2 Metadata streams
725 14.3.3 Document information dictionary
728 14.3.4 Reconciling two sources of document metadata
14.4 File identifiers
729 14.5 Page-piece dictionaries
730 14.6 Marked content
14.6.1 General
732 14.6.2 Property lists
14.7 Logical structure
14.7.1 General
733 14.7.2 Structure hierarchy
737 14.7.3 Structure types
738 14.7.4 Namespaces
14.7.4.1 General
14.7.4.2 Namespace dictionary
739 14.7.5 Structure content
14.7.5.1 General
14.7.5.1.1 Content items
740 14.7.5.2 Marked-content sequences as content items
744 14.7.5.3 PDF objects as content items
14.7.5.4 Finding structure elements from content items
747 14.7.6 Structure attributes
14.7.6.1 General
748 14.7.6.2 Attribute classes
749 14.7.6.3 Attribute revision numbers
750 14.7.6.4 User properties
751 14.7.7 Example of logical structure
755 14.8 Tagged PDF
14.8.1 General
14.8.2 Tagged PDF and page content
14.8.2.1 General
756 14.8.2.2 Real content and Artifacts
14.8.2.2.1 General
757 14.8.2.2.2 Specification of Artifacts
758 14.8.2.3 Soft hyphens
14.8.2.4 Hidden or invisible page content
759 14.8.2.5 Page content order and logical content order
14.8.2.5.1 General
14.8.2.5.2 Sequencing of annotations
14.8.2.5.3 Reverse-order show strings
760 14.8.2.6 Unicode mapping in tagged PDF
14.8.2.6.1 General
761 14.8.2.6.2 Identifying word breaks
14.8.3 Basic layout model
14.8.3.1 General
762 14.8.3.2 Reference area
14.8.3.3 Progression direction
764 14.8.4 Standard structure types
14.8.4.1 General
14.8.4.2 Nesting of standard structure elements
765 14.8.4.3 Document level structure types
766 14.8.4.4 Grouping level structure types
767 14.8.4.5 Block level structure types
770 14.8.4.6 Sub-block level structure type
14.8.4.7 Inline level structure types
14.8.4.7.1 General
14.8.4.7.2 General inline level structure types
773 14.8.4.7.3 Ruby and Warichu elements
775 14.8.4.8 Other structure types
14.8.4.8.1 General
14.8.4.8.2 Standard structure types for lists
14.8.4.8.3 Table structure types
777 14.8.4.8.4 Caption structure type
14.8.4.8.5 Figure structure type
778 14.8.4.8.6 Formula structure type
779 14.8.4.8.7 Artifact structure type
14.8.5 Standard structure attributes
14.8.5.1 General
780 14.8.5.2 Standard attribute owners
781 14.8.5.3 Attribute values and inheritance
782 14.8.5.4 Layout attributes
14.8.5.4.1 General
783 14.8.5.4.2 General layout attributes
787 14.8.5.4.3 Layout Attributes for BLSEs
791 14.8.5.4.4 Layout Attributes for ILSEs
795 14.8.5.4.5 Content and allocation rectangles
796 14.8.5.4.6 Figure and Formula attributes
14.8.5.4.7 Column attributes
797 14.8.5.5 List attributes
798 14.8.5.6 PrintField attributes
799 14.8.5.7 Table attributes
801 14.8.5.8 Artifact attributes
14.8.6 Standard structure namespaces
14.8.6.1 Namespaces for standard structure types and attributes
802 14.8.6.2 Role maps and namespaces
14.8.6.3 Other namespaces
803 14.9 Repurposing and accessibility support
14.9.1 General
14.9.2 Natural language specification
14.9.2.1 General
804 14.9.2.2 Language identifiers
14.9.2.3 Language specification hierarchy
806 14.9.2.4 Multi-language text arrays
807 14.9.3 Alternate descriptions
808 14.9.4 Replacement text
14.9.5 Expansion of abbreviations and acronyms
809 14.9.6 Pronunciation hints
14.10 Web capture
14.10.1 General
810 14.10.2 Web capture information dictionary
14.10.3 Content database
14.10.3.1 General
812 14.10.3.2 URL strings
813 14.10.3.3 Digital identifiers
814 14.10.3.4 Unique name generation
14.10.4 Content sets
14.10.4.1 General
815 14.10.4.2 Page sets
816 14.10.4.3 Image sets
14.10.5 Source information
14.10.5.1 General
818 14.10.5.2 URL alias dictionaries
14.10.5.3 Command dictionaries
820 14.10.5.4 Command settings
821 14.10.6 Object attributes related to web capture
14.11 Prepress support
14.11.1 General
822 14.11.2 Page boundaries
14.11.2.1 General
824 14.11.2.2 Display of page boundaries
825 14.11.3 Printer’s marks
827 14.11.4 Separation dictionaries
828 14.11.5 Output intents
832 14.11.6 Trapping support
14.11.6.1 General
833 14.11.6.2 Trap network annotations
835 14.11.6.3 Trap network appearances
836 14.11.7 Open prepress interface (OPI)
841 14.12 Document parts
14.12.1 General
842 14.12.2 DPart tree structure
14.12.3 Connecting the DPart tree structure to pages
843 14.12.4 Data structures
14.12.4.1 General
844 14.12.4.2 Document part metadata
845 14.13 Associated files
14.13.2 Embedded associated files
846 14.13.3 Associated files linked to the PDF document’s catalog
14.13.4 Associated files linked to a page dictionary
14.13.5 Associated files linked to graphics objects
847 14.13.6 Associated files linked to structure elements
14.13.7 Associated files linked to XObjects
14.13.8 Associated files linked to DParts
14.13.9 Associated files linked to an annotation dictionary
848 14.13.10 Associated file examples
851 Annex A (informative) Operator Summary
A.1 General
A.2 PDF content stream operators
855 Annex B (informative) Operators in Type 4 Functions
B.1 General
B.2 Arithmetic operators
856 B.3 Relational, boolean, and bitwise operators
B.4 Conditional operators
B.5 Stack operators
857 Annex C (informative) Advice on maximising portability
C.1 General
C.2 Architectural limits
858 C.3 Memory limits
859 C.4 File Limits
860 Annex D (normative) Character sets and encodings
D.1 General
861 D.2 Latin character set and encodings
866 D.3 PDFDocEncoding character set
876 D.4 Expert set and MacExpert encoding
879 D.5 Symbol set and encoding
882 D.6 ZapfDingbats set and encoding
884 Annex E (normative) PDF Name Registry
E.1 General
E.2 Name registry
886 Annex F (normative) Linearized PDF
F.1 General
887 F.2 Background and assumptions
888 F.3 Linearized PDF document structure
898 F.4 Hint tables
908 Annex G (informative) Linearized PDF access strategies
G.1 General
G.2 Opening at the first page
G.3 Opening at an arbitrary page
909 G.4 Going to another page of an open document
910 G.5 Drawing a page incrementally
G.6 Following an article thread
911 G.7 Accessing an updated file
912 Annex H (informative) Example PDF files
H.1 General
H.2 Minimal PDF file
914 H.3 Simple text string example
916 H.4 Simple graphics example
919 H.5 Page tree example
922 H.6 Outline hierarchy example
925 H.7 Updating example
932 H.8 Structure elements examples
942 Annex I (normative) PDF versions and compatibility
I.1 General
I.2 PDF version numbers
943 I.3 Feature compatibility
944 Annex J (informative) XObject comparison
J.1 Background
J.2 General
J.3 Object comparisons
948 J.4 Known issues
950 Annex K (normative) XFA forms
K.1 General
K.2 Access to the XFA template and other resources
953 Annex L (normative) Parent-child relationships between standard structure elements
972 Annex M (informative) Standard structure elements in the default (PDF 1.7) namespace
973 Annex N (informative) Best practice for halftones
N.1 General
N.2 Classic approach
974 N.3 Object-based approach
976 Annex O (normative) Fragment identifiers
O.1 General
O.2 Fragment identifiers
979 Annex P (informative) An algorithm to determine the actual blending colour space of a transparency group
981 Annex Q (normative) Method for determining transparency on a page
Q.1 General
Q.2 Page content
Q.3 Form XObjects
982 Q.4 Image XObjects
Q.5 Text objects
983 Bibliography

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