BS EN IEC 60086-5:2021:2022 Edition
$189.07
Primary batteries – Safety of batteries with aqueous electrolyte
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
BSI | 2022 | 50 |
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
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2 | undefined |
7 | CONTENTS |
10 | FOREWORD |
12 | INTRODUCTION |
13 | 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions |
15 | 4 Requirements for safety 4.1 Design 4.1.1 General 4.1.2 Venting 4.2 Quality plan 5 Sampling 5.1 General |
16 | 5.2 Sampling for type testing 5.3 Validity of testing 6 Testing and requirements 6.1 General 6.1.1 Applicable safety tests Figures Figure 1 – Sampling for tests and number of batteries required |
17 | 6.1.2 Cautionary notice 6.1.3 Ambient temperature Tables Table 1 – Test matrix |
18 | 6.2 Evaluation of test criteria 6.2.1 Explosion 6.2.2 Fire 6.2.3 Leakage 6.2.4 Venting 6.3 Intended use 6.3.1 Intended use tests and requirements 6.3.2 Intended use test procedures Table 2 – Intended use tests and requirements |
19 | Table 3 – Shock pulse Table 4 – Test sequence of the shock test |
20 | Table 5 – Test sequence of the vibration test |
21 | 6.4 Reasonably foreseeable misuse 6.4.1 Reasonably foreseeable misuse tests and requirements 6.4.2 Reasonably foreseeable misuse test procedures Figure 2 – Temperature cycling procedure Table 6 – Reasonably foreseeable misuse tests and requirements |
22 | Figure 3 – Circuit diagram for incorrect installation (four batteries in series) Figure 4 – Circuit diagram for external short circuit |
23 | 7 Information for safety 7.1 Precautions during handling of batteries Figure 5 – Circuit diagram for overdischarge Figure 6 – XYZ axes for free fall |
24 | Figure 7 – Ingestion gauge |
25 | 7.2 Packaging 7.3 Handling of battery cartons 7.4 Display and storage |
26 | 7.5 Transportation 7.6 Disposal 8 Instructions for use |
27 | 9 Marking and packaging 9.1 General batteries 9.2 Swallowable button cells 9.3 Safety pictograms |
28 | Table 7 – Marking and packaging requirements |
29 | Annex A (informative) Additional information on display and storage |
30 | Annex B (informative) Battery compartment design guidelines B.1 Background B.1.1 General B.1.2 Battery failures resulting from poor battery compartment design B.1.3 Potential hazards resulting from battery reversal B.1.4 Potential hazards resulting from a short circuit Figure B.1 – Example of series connection with one battery reversed |
31 | B.2 General guidance for appliance design B.2.1 Key battery factors to be first considered B.2.2 Other important factors to consider |
32 | B.3 Specific measures against reversed installation B.3.1 General B.3.2 Design of the positive contact B.3.3 Design of the negative contact Figure B.2 – Positive contact recessed between ribs Figure B.3 – Positive contact recessed within surrounding insulation Figure B.4 – Negative contact U-shaped to ensure no positive (+) battery contact |
33 | B.3.4 Design with respect to battery orientation B.3.5 Dimensional considerations Figure B.5 – Design with respect to battery orientation |
34 | Table B.1 – Dimensions of battery terminals and recommended dimensionsof the positive contact of an appliance in Figure B.6 |
35 | Figure B.6 – Example of the design of a positive contact of an appliance |
36 | B.4 Specific measures to prevent short-circuiting of batteries B.4.1 Measures to prevent short-circuiting due to battery jacket damage B.4.2 Measures to prevent external short circuit of a battery caused when coiled spring contacts are employed for battery connection Figure B.7 – Example of a short circuit where a switch is piercing the battery insulating jacket Figure B.8 – Typical example of insulation to prevent short circuit |
37 | Figure B.9 – Insertion against spring (to be avoided) Figure B.10 – Examples showing distorted springs Figure B.11 – Example of protected insertion |
38 | B.5 Special considerations regarding recessed negative contacts Table B.2 – Minimum wire diameters |
39 | B.6 Waterproof and non-vented devices B.7 Other design considerations Figure B.12 – Example of negative contacts Table B.3 – Dimensions of the negative battery terminal |
40 | Figure B.13 – Example of series connection of batteries with voltage tapping |
41 | Annex C (informative) Safety pictograms C.1 General C.2 Pictograms Table C.1 – Safety pictograms |
43 | C.3 Recommendations for use |
44 | Annex D (informative) Use of the KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN safety sign D.1 General D.2 Safety sign D.3 Best practices for marking the packaging |
45 | Annex E (informative) Child resistant packaging E.1 General E.1.1 General E.1.2 Applicability E.1.3 Packaging design E.2 Packaging tests E.2.1 General E.2.2 Test items |
46 | Figure E.1 – Bending test Figure E.2 – Torsion test |
47 | E.2.3 Test procedure E.2.4 Criteria Figure E.3 – Tearing test Figure E.4 – Pushing test Table E.1 – Test procedure |
48 | Figure E.5 – Maximum packaging opening |
49 | Bibliography |