BS EN 62271-1:2017 – TC:2020 Edition
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Tracked Changes. High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Common specifications for alternating current switchgear and controlgear
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
BSI | 2020 | 335 |
IEC 62271-1:2017 applies to AC switchgear and controlgear designed for indoor and/or outdoor installation and for operation at service frequencies up to and including 60 Hz and having rated voltages above 1 000 V. This document applies to all high-voltage switchgear and controlgear except as otherwise specified in the relevant IEC standards for the particular type of switchgear and controlgear. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2007 and Amendment 1:2011. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: New numbering in accordance with ISO/IEC directives, Part 2 (2016) and IEEE Std. C37.100.1. 4.1.2 a) The normal service condition for indoor switchgear is limited to one range of 40 Ā°C to -5 Ā°C. 4.1.3 a) The normal service condition for outdoor switchgear is limited to one range of 40 Ā°C to -25 Ā°C. 4.2.2: The specifications from IEC 60071-2:1996 are adopted for altitude correction factors above 1 000 m. 5.2.2: Range I, the rated voltage of 40,5 kV is added Series I Table 1; Table 2 and Table 4 are updated on recommendation of the US National Committee. 6.8: New subclause added for manual operated actuators consistent with āMan Machine Interfaceā recommendations of IEC 60447 . 7.2.6.1:Insert the wording regarding preliminary impulses across open vacuum interrupters according to the result of IEC 17/1026/RQ. 7.3: Changed the requirement for radio interference voltage to a rated voltage level of 245 kV and above, instead of 123 kV and above. This change is based on reported positive test and service experience of utility representatives in the maintenance team of this standard. 7.5.6, Table 14: a. Introduced the distinction of parts in āOGā (oxidizing gas) or in āNOGā (not oxidizing gas) replacing the former āairā and āSF6ā; b. Increased the allowable temperature rise for some parts in groups 1 and 2 of Table 14 according to IEC TR 60943; c. Expanded the definition of allowable temperature rise for categories of accessible surfaces with reference to IEC Guide 117. See also Point 15 in 7.5.6.2. 7.5.6.2: Point 5 is modified to clarify the introduction of āOGā and āNOGā gas. 7.10: Some tests were removed because the relevant test standards of IEC 60068 series were modified or withdrawn. 7.11.3: The acceptance criteria for X-radiation testing are modified to recognize higher rated vacuum interrupters. Former informative Annex H: Corrosion is deleted, the content is part of IEC TR 62271-306. New Annex J (informative): Added informative guidelines for the extension of validity of type tests New Annex K (informative): Added informative guidelines about exposure to pollution
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
---|---|
203 | National foreword |
212 | English CONTENTS |
218 | FOREWORD |
221 | INTRODUCTION |
222 | 1 Scope 2 Normative references |
224 | 3 Terms and definitions |
225 | 3.1 General terms and definitions |
228 | 3.2 Assemblies of switchgear and controlgear 3.3 Parts of assemblies 3.4 Switching devices 3.5 Parts of switchgear and controlgear |
232 | 3.6 Operational characteristics of switchgear and controlgear |
233 | 3.6.5 Terms and definitions relative to pressure (or density) 3.6.6 Terms and definitions relating to gas and vacuum tightness |
235 | 3.6.7 Terms and definitions relating to liquid tightness 3.7 Characteristic quantities |
236 | 3.8 Index of definitions |
238 | 4 Normal and special service conditions 4.1 Normal service conditions 4.1.1 General 4.1.2 Indoor switchgear and controlgear |
239 | 4.1.3 Outdoor switchgear and controlgear 4.2 Special service conditions 4.2.1 General 4.2.2 Altitude |
240 | 4.2.3 Exposure to pollution 4.2.4 Temperature and humidity 4.2.5 Exposure to abnormal vibrations, shock or tilting |
241 | 4.2.6 Wind speed 4.2.7 Other parameters 5 Ratings 5.1 General 5.2 Rated voltage (Ur) 5.2.1 General 5.2.2 Range I for rated voltages of 245Ā kV and below |
242 | 5.2.3 Range II for rated voltages above 245Ā kV 5.3 Rated insulation level (Ud, Up, Us) |
243 | Tables TableĀ 1 ā Rated insulation levels for rated voltages of range I, series I |
244 | Table 2 ā Rated insulation levels for rated voltages of range I, series II (based on current practice in some countries, including US) |
245 | TableĀ 3 ā Rated insulation levels for rated voltages of range II |
246 | 5.4 Rated frequency (fr) 5.5 Rated continuous current (Ir) 5.6 Rated short-time withstand current (Ik) TableĀ 4 ā Additional rated insulation levels for range II, basedon current practice in some countries, including US |
247 | 5.7 Rated peak withstand current (Ip) 5.8 Rated duration of short-circuit (tk) 5.9 Rated supply voltage of auxiliary and control circuits (Ua) 5.9.1 General 5.9.2 Rated supply voltage (Ua) TableĀ 5 ā Peak factors for rated peak withstand current |
248 | 5.10 Rated supply frequency of auxiliary and control circuits 5.11 Rated pressure of compressed gas supply for controlled pressure systems TableĀ 6 ā Direct current voltage TableĀ 7 ā Alternating current voltage |
249 | 6 Design and construction 6.1 Requirements for liquids in switchgear and controlgear 6.2 Requirements for gases in switchgear and controlgear 6.3 Earthing of switchgear and controlgear 6.4 Auxiliary and control equipment and circuits 6.4.1 General |
250 | 6.4.2 Protection against electric shock 6.4.3 Components installed in enclosures |
252 | TableĀ 8 ā Auxiliary contact classes |
253 | 6.5 Dependent power operation 6.6 Stored energy operation 6.6.1 General Figures Figure 1 ā Examples of classes of contacts |
254 | 6.6.2 Energy storage in gas receivers or hydraulic accumulators 6.6.3 Energy storage in springs (or weights) 6.6.4 Manual charging 6.6.5 Motor charging 6.6.6 Energy storage in capacitors 6.7 Independent unlatched operation (independent manual or power operation) |
255 | 6.8 Manually operated actuators 6.9 Operation of releases 6.9.1 General 6.9.2 Shunt closing release 6.9.3 Shunt opening release 6.9.4 Capacitor operation of shunt releases |
256 | 6.9.5 Under-voltage release 6.10 Pressure/level indication 6.10.1 Gas pressure 6.10.2 Liquid level 6.11 Nameplates 6.11.1 General 6.11.2 Application |
257 | TableĀ 9 ā Nameplate information |
258 | 6.12 Locking devices 6.13 Position indication 6.14 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures 6.14.1 General 6.14.2 Protection of persons against access to hazardous parts and protection of the equipment against ingress of solid foreign objects (IP coding) 6.14.3 Protection against ingress of water (IP coding) 6.14.4 Protection against mechanical impact under normal service conditions (IKĀ coding) |
259 | 6.15 Creepage distances for outdoor insulators 6.16 Gas and vacuum tightness 6.16.1 General 6.16.2 Controlled pressure systems for gas 6.16.3 Closed pressure systems for gas |
260 | 6.16.4 Sealed pressure systems 6.17 Tightness for liquid systems 6.17.1 General 6.17.2 Leakage rates 6.18 Fire hazard (flammability) 6.19 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) |
261 | 6.20 X-ray emission 6.21 Corrosion 6.22 Filling levels for insulation, switching and/or operation 7 Type tests 7.1 General 7.1.1 Basics 7.1.2 Information for identification of test objects |
262 | 7.1.3 Information to be included in type-test reports 7.2 Dielectric tests 7.2.1 General 7.2.2 Ambient air conditions during tests |
263 | 7.2.3 Wet test procedure 7.2.4 Arrangement of the equipment |
264 | 7.2.5 Criteria to pass the test 7.2.6 Application of the test voltage and test conditions |
265 | TableĀ 10 ā Test conditions in general case FigureĀ 2 ā Diagram of connections of a three-pole switching device |
266 | TableĀ 11 ā Power-frequency test conditions |
267 | TableĀ 12 ā Impulse test conditions TableĀ 13 ā Test conditions for the alternative method |
268 | 7.2.7 Tests of switchgear and controlgear of Ur ā¤ 245 kV 7.2.8 Tests of switchgear and controlgear of Ur > 245Ā kV |
269 | 7.2.9 Artificial pollution tests for outdoor insulators 7.2.10 Partial discharge tests 7.2.11 Dielectric tests on auxiliary and control circuits 7.2.12 Voltage test as condition check |
270 | 7.3 Radio interference voltage (RIV) test 7.4 Resistance measurement 7.4.1 Measurement of the resistance of auxiliary contacts classĀ 1 and classĀ 2 7.4.2 Measurement of the resistance of auxiliary contacts classĀ 3 7.4.3 Electrical continuity of earthed metallic parts test 7.4.4 Resistance measurement of contacts and connections in the main circuit as a condition check |
271 | 7.5 Continuous current tests 7.5.1 Condition of the test object 7.5.2 Arrangement of the equipment |
272 | 7.5.3 Test current and duration |
273 | 7.5.4 Temperature measurement during test |
274 | 7.5.5 Resistance of the main circuit 7.5.6 Criteria to pass test |
275 | TableĀ 14 ā Limits of temperature and temperature rise for various parts, materialsand dielectrics of high-voltage switchgear and controlgear |
278 | 7.6 Short-time withstand current and peak withstand current tests 7.6.1 General 7.6.2 Arrangement of the equipment and of the test circuit |
279 | 7.6.3 Test current and duration |
280 | 7.6.4 Conditions of the test object after test 7.7 Verification of the protection 7.7.1 Verification of the IP coding 7.7.2 Verification of the IK coding |
281 | 7.8 Tightness tests 7.8.1 General |
282 | 7.8.2 Controlled pressure systems for gas 7.8.3 Closed pressure systems for gas TableĀ 15 ā Permissible leakage rates for gas systems |
283 | 7.8.4 Sealed pressure systems 7.8.5 Liquid tightness tests 7.9 Electromagnetic compatibility tests (EMC) 7.9.1 Emission tests |
284 | FigureĀ 3 ā Diagram of a test circuit for the radio interference voltage test |
286 | 7.9.2 Immunity tests on auxiliary and control circuits |
287 | TableĀ 16 ā Application of voltages at the fast transient/burst test TableĀ 17 ā Application of voltage at the damped oscillatory wave test |
288 | 7.9.3 Additional EMC tests on auxiliary and control circuits TableĀ 18 ā Assessment criteria for transient disturbance immunity |
289 | 7.10 Additional tests on auxiliary and control circuits 7.10.1 General 7.10.2 Functional tests 7.10.3 Verification of the operational characteristics of auxiliary contacts |
290 | 7.10.4 Environmental tests |
291 | 7.10.5 Dielectric test 7.11 X-radiation test for vacuum interrupters 7.11.1 General requirements |
293 | 7.11.2 Test voltage and measurement procedure 7.11.3 Acceptance criteria FigureĀ 4 ā Test location of radiation survey instrument |
294 | 8 Routine tests 8.1 General 8.2 Dielectric test on the main circuit |
295 | 8.3 Tests on auxiliary and control circuits 8.3.1 Inspection of auxiliary and control circuits, and verification of conformity to the circuit diagrams and wiring diagrams 8.3.2 Functional tests 8.3.3 Verification of protection against electrical shock 8.3.4 Dielectric tests 8.4 Measurement of the resistance of the main circuit |
296 | 8.5 Tightness test 8.5.1 General 8.5.2 Controlled pressure systems for gas 8.5.3 Closed pressure systems for gas 8.5.4 Sealed pressure systems 8.5.5 Liquid tightness tests 8.6 Design and visual checks |
297 | 9 Guide to the selection of switchgear and controlgear (informative) 9.1 General 9.2 Selection of rated values 9.3 Cable-interface considerations 9.4 Continuous or temporary overload due to changed service conditions 9.5 Environmental aspects 9.5.1 Service conditions 9.5.2 Clearances affected by service conditions 9.5.3 High humidity |
298 | 9.5.4 Solar radiation 10 Information to be given with enquiries, tenders and orders (informative) 10.1 General 10.2 Information with enquiries and orders |
299 | 10.3 Information with tenders |
300 | 11 Transport, storage, installation, operating instructions and maintenance 11.1 General 11.2 Conditions during transport, storage and installation 11.3 Installation 11.3.1 General 11.3.2 Unpacking and lifting |
301 | 11.3.3 Assembly 11.3.4 Mounting 11.3.5 Connections 11.3.6 Information about gas and gas mixtures for controlled and closed pressure systems |
302 | 11.3.7 Final installation inspection 11.3.8 Basic input data by the user 11.3.9 Basic input data by the manufacturer |
303 | 11.4 Operating instructions 11.5 Maintenance 11.5.1 General 11.5.2 Information about fluids and gas to be included in maintenance manual 11.5.3 Recommendations for the manufacturer |
304 | 11.5.4 Recommendations for the user |
305 | 11.5.5 Failure report |
306 | 12 Safety 12.1 General |
307 | 12.2 Precautions by manufacturers 12.3 Precautions by users 13 Influence of the product on the environment |
309 | Annexes Annex A (normative) Identification of test objects A.1 General A.2 Data A.3 Drawings |
311 | Annex B (informative) Determination of the equivalent RMS value of a short-time current during a short-circuit of a given duration FigureĀ B.1 ā Determination of short-time current |
312 | Annex C (normative) Method for the weatherproofing test for outdoor switchgear and controlgear |
313 | FigureĀ C.1 ā Arrangement for weatherproofing test |
314 | FigureĀ C.2 ā Nozzle for weatherproofing test |
315 | Annex D (informative) References for auxiliary and control circuit components TableĀ D.1 ā List of reference documents for auxiliary and control circuit components (1 of 2) |
317 | Annex E (normative) Tolerances on test quantities during tests |
318 | TableĀ E.1 ā Tolerances on test quantities for type test |
320 | Annex F (informative) Information and technical requirements to be given with enquiries, tenders and orders F.1 General F.2 Normal and special service conditions (refer to ClauseĀ 4) |
321 | F.3 Ratings (refer to Clause 5) F.4 Design and construction (refer to Clause 6) |
322 | F.5 System information F.6 Documentation for enquiries and tenders |
323 | Annex G (informative) List of symbols |
324 | Annex H (informative) Electromagnetic compatibility on site |
325 | Annex I (informative) List of notes concerning certain countries |
326 | Annex J (informative) Extension of validity of type tests J.1 General J.2 Dielectric tests J.3 Short-time withstand current tests J.4 Continuous current test |
327 | J.5 Electromagnetic immunity test on auxiliary and control circuits J.6 Environmental tests on auxiliary and control circuits |
328 | Annex K (informative) Exposure to pollution K.1 General K.2 Pollution levels K.3 Minimum requirements for switchgear |
329 | TableĀ K.1 ā Environmental examples by site pollution severity (SPS) class TableĀ K.2 ā Minimum nominal specific creepage distance by pollution level |
330 | Bibliography |