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BS EN 61162-1:2016:2017 Edition

BS EN 61162-1:2016:2017 Edition

$215.11

Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems. Digital interfaces – Single talker and multiple listeners

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2017 182
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IEC 61162-1:2016 is available as /2 which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition. IEC 61162-1:2016 contains the requirements for data communication between maritime electronic instruments, navigation and radiocommunication equipment when interconnected via an appropriate system. This part of IEC 61162 is intended to support one-way serial data transmission from a single talker to one or more listeners. These data are in printable ASCII form and may include information such as position, speed, depth, frequency allocation, etc. Typical messages may be from about 11 to a maximum of 79 characters in length and generally require transmission no more rapidly than one message per second. The electrical definitions in this standard are not intended to accommodate high-bandwidth applications such as radar or video imagery, or intensive database or file transfer applications. Since there is no provision for guaranteed delivery of messages and only limited error checking capability, this standard should be used with caution in all safety applications. For applications where a faster transmission rate is necessary, reference should be made to IEC 61162-2. For applications to shore based equipment of the automatic identification system (AIS) reference should be made to the IEC 62320 series. This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition published in 2010, and constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: – new identifiers have been added to Table 4; – the sentences CBR and MEB have been removed as they are now solely used by AIS shore based equipment; – new sentences ACN, ALC, ALF, ARC, EPV, HCR, HRM, MOB, NSR, RLM, RRT, SM1, SM2, SM3, SM4, SMB, SPW and TRL have been added; – revisions have been made to ABK, ABM, GNS, NAK, NRM, RMC, ROR and TTD; – the methods of testing in Annex B have been revised.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
4 European foreword
Endorsement notice
6 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications
8 CONTENTS
14 FOREWORD
16 INTRODUCTION
17 1 Scope
2 Normative references
19 3 Terms and definitions
3.1 General
3.2 Terms and definitions
4 Manufacturer’s documentation
5 Hardware specification
5.1 General
5.2 Interconnecting wire
5.3 Conductor definitions
20 5.4 Electrical connections/shield requirements
5.5 Connector
5.6 Electrical signal characteristics
5.6.1 General
5.6.2 Signal state definitions
5.6.3 Talker drive circuits
5.6.4 Listener receive circuits
21 5.6.5 Electrical isolation
5.6.6 Maximum voltage on bus
6 Data transmission
Figures
Figure 1 – Listener receive circuit
Figure 2 – Data transmission format
22 7 Data format protocol
7.1 Characters
7.1.1 General
7.1.2 Reserved characters
7.1.3 Valid characters
7.1.4 Undefined characters
7.1.5 Character symbols
7.2 Fields
7.2.1 String
7.2.2 Address field
23 7.2.3 Data fields
24 7.2.4 Checksum field
7.2.5 Sequential message identifier field
25 7.3 Sentences
7.3.1 General structure
7.3.2 Description of approved sentences
26 7.3.3 Parametric sentences
27 7.3.4 Encapsulation sentences
29 7.3.5 Query sentences
7.3.6 Proprietary sentences
30 7.3.7 Command sentences
31 7.3.8 Valid sentences
7.3.9 Multi-sentence messages
7.3.10 Sentence transmission timing
7.3.11 Additions to approved sentences
32 7.4 Error detection and handling
7.5 Handling of deprecated sentences
8 Data content
8.1 Character definitions
Tables
Table 1 – Reserved characters
Table 2 – Valid characters
33 Table 3 – Character symbol
34 8.2 Field definitions
Table 4 – Talker identifier mnemonics
37 Table 5 – Field type summary
38 8.3 Approved sentences
8.3.1 General format
8.3.2 AAM – Waypoint arrival alarm
8.3.3 ABK – AIS addressed and binary broadcast acknowledgement
39 8.3.4 ABM – AIS addressed binary and safety related message
40 8.3.5 ACA – AIS channel assignment message
42 8.3.6 ACK – Acknowledge alarm
8.3.7 ACN – Alert command
43 8.3.8 ACS – AIS channel management information source
8.3.9 AIR – AIS interrogation request
44 8.3.10 AKD – Acknowledge detail alarm condition
45 8.3.11 ALA – Report detailed alarm condition
46 8.3.12 ALC – Cyclic alert list
47 8.3.13 ALF – Alert sentence
49 8.3.14 ALR – Set alarm state
8.3.15 APB – Heading/track controller (autopilot) sentence B
50 8.3.16 ARC – Alert command refused
51 8.3.17 BBM – AIS broadcast binary message
52 8.3.18 BEC – Bearing and distance to waypoint – Dead reckoning
8.3.19 BOD – Bearing origin to destination
8.3.20 BWC – Bearing and distance to waypoint – Great circle
8.3.21 BWR – Bearing and distance to waypoint – Rhumb line
53 8.3.22 BWW – Bearing waypoint to waypoint
8.3.23 CUR – Water current layer – Multi-layer water current data
54 8.3.24 DBT – Depth below transducer
8.3.25 DDC – Display dimming control
55 8.3.26 DOR – Door status detection
56 8.3.27 DPT – Depth
8.3.28 DSC – Digital selective calling information
57 8.3.29 DSE – Expanded digital selective calling
8.3.30 DTM – Datum reference
58 8.3.31 EPV – Command or report equipment property value
60 8.3.32 ETL – Engine telegraph operation status
61 8.3.33 EVE – General event message
8.3.34 FIR – Fire detection
62 8.3.35 FSI – Frequency set information
63 8.3.36 GBS – GNSS satellite fault detection
64 8.3.37 GEN – Generic binary information
65 8.3.38 GFA – GNSS fix accuracy and integrity
66 8.3.39 GGA – Global positioning system (GPS) fix data
67 8.3.40 GLL – Geographic position – Latitude/longitude
8.3.41 GNS – GNSS fix data
70 8.3.42 GRS – GNSS range residuals
71 8.3.43 GSA – GNSS DOP and active satellites
73 8.3.44 GST – GNSS pseudorange noise statistics
74 8.3.45 GSV – GNSS satellites in view
75 8.3.46 HBT – Heartbeat supervision sentence
76 8.3.47 HCR – Heading correction report
8.3.48 HDG – Heading, deviation and variation
77 8.3.49 HDT – Heading true
8.3.50 HMR – Heading monitor receive
78 8.3.51 HMS – Heading monitor set
8.3.52 HRM – heel angle, roll period and roll amplitude measurement device
79 8.3.53 HSC – Heading steering command
8.3.54 HSS – Hull stress surveillance systems
8.3.55 HTC – Heading/track control command; HTD – Heading /track control data
81 8.3.56 LR1 – AIS long-range reply sentence 1
8.3.57 LR2 – AIS long-range reply sentence 2
82 8.3.58 LR3 – AIS long-range reply sentence 3
8.3.59 LRF – AIS long-range function
83 8.3.60 LRI – AIS long-range interrogation
84 8.3.61 MOB – Man over board notification
86 8.3.62 MSK – MSK receiver interface
8.3.63 MSS – MSK receiver signal status
8.3.64 MTW – Water temperature
8.3.65 MWD – Wind direction and speed
87 8.3.66 MWV – Wind speed and angle
8.3.67 NAK – Negative acknowledgement
88 8.3.68 NRM – NAVTEX receiver mask
89 8.3.69 NRX – NAVTEX received message
91 8.3.70 NSR – Navigation status report
92 8.3.71 OSD – Own ship data
93 8.3.72 POS – Device position and ship dimensions report or configuration command
94 8.3.73 PRC – Propulsion remote control status
95 8.3.74 RLM – Return link message
96 8.3.75 RMA – Recommended minimum specific LORANC data
8.3.76 RMB – Recommended minimum navigation information
97 8.3.77 RMC – Recommended minimum specific GNSS data
98 8.3.78 ROR – Rudder order status
99 8.3.79 ROT – Rate of turn
8.3.80 RRT – Report route transfer
100 8.3.81 RPM – Revolutions
8.3.82 RSA – Rudder sensor angle
8.3.83 RSD – Radar system data
101 8.3.84 RTE – Routes
102 8.3.85 SFI – Scanning frequency information
8.3.86 SMI – SafetyNET Message, All Ships/NavArea
104 8.3.87 SM2 – SafetyNET Message, Coastal Warning Area
106 8.3.88 SM3 – SafetyNET Message, Circular Area address
108 8.3.89 SM4 – SafetyNET Message, Rectangular Area Address
111 8.3.90 SMB – IMO SafetyNET Message Body
112 8.3.91 SPW – Security password sentence
113 8.3.92 SSD – AIS ship static data
8.3.93 STN – Multiple data ID
114 8.3.94 THS – True heading and status
8.3.95 TLB – Target label
8.3.96 TLL – Target latitude and longitude
115 8.3.97 TRC – Thruster control data
116 8.3.98 TRL – AIS transmitter-non-functioning log
117 8.3.99 TRD – Thruster response data
8.3.100 TTD – Tracked target data
119 8.3.101 TTM – Tracked target message
120 8.3.102 TUT – Transmission of multi-language text
121 8.3.103 TXT – Text transmission
122 8.3.104 UID – User identification code transmission
8.3.105 VBW – Dual ground/water speed
123 8.3.106 VDM – AIS VHF data-link message
124 8.3.107 VDO – AIS VHF data-link own-vessel report
8.3.108 VDR – Set and drift
125 8.3.109 VER – Version
8.3.110 VHW – Water speed and heading
126 8.3.111 VLW – Dual ground/water distance
8.3.112 VPW – Speed measured parallel to wind
8.3.113 VSD – AIS voyage static data
127 8.3.114 VTG – Course over ground and ground speed
8.3.115 WAT – Water level detection
128 8.3.116 WCV – Waypoint closure velocity
129 8.3.117 WNC – Distance waypoint to waypoint
8.3.118 WPL – Waypoint location
8.3.119 XDR – Transducer measurements
130 8.3.120 XTE – Cross-track error, measured
131 8.3.121 XTR – Crosstrack error, dead reckoning
8.3.122 ZDA – Time and date
8.3.123 ZDL – Time and distance to variable point
8.3.124 ZFO – UTC and time from origin waypoint
132 8.3.125 ZTG – UTC and time to destination waypoint
9 Applications
9.1 Example parametric sentences
9.1.1 General
9.1.2 Example 1 – LORAN-C latitude/longitude
9.1.3 Example 2 – LORANC arrival alarm
133 9.1.4 Example 3 – Proprietary sentence
9.1.5 Example 4 – RMA examples
134 9.1.6 Example 5 – FSI examples
9.1.7 Example 6 – MSK/MSS examples
9.1.8 Example 7 – DSC and DSE sentences
135 9.1.9 Example 8 – FIR, DOR and WAT sentences
9.2 Example encapsulation sentences
136 9.3 Examples of receiver diagrams
Figure 3 – Example 1, J-FET, N channel, optoisolator based listener circuit
Figure 4 – Example 2, NPN optoisolator based listener circuit
137 Annexes
Annex A (informative) Glossary
144 Annex B (normative) Guidelines for methods of testing and required test results
B.1 General
B.2 Definition of environmental conditions for the tests
B.3 Examination of the manufacturer’s documentation
145 B.4 Test of hardware
B.4.1 Interface units
B.4.2 Input circuit test
B.4.3 Check of electrical isolation
B.4.4 Maximum input voltage test
B.4.5 Test arrangement for performance tests according to IEC 60945
B.4.6 Test under maximum interface workload
146 B.4.7 Test for correct parsing of sentences
Table B.1 – Example – Special characters
Table B.2 – Example – Parsing
147 B.4.8 Test under long term conditions
B.4.9 Protocol test of the interface of the EUT
Table B.3 – Example – Future extensions
148 Table B.4 – Example – Data string GGA sent by the EUT to the test receiver (listener)
149 Table B.5 – Example – Checksum data sent
150 Table B.6 – Example – Data string GNS received by the EUT
151 Table B.7 – Example – Checksum data received
152 Table B.8 – Example – Break of data line
Table B.9 – Example – Receiving interval
Table B.10 – Example – Talker ID
153 Annex C (normative) Six-bit binary field conversion
Table C.1 – Six-bit binary field conversion table
154 Figure C.1 – 6-bit binary code converted to valid IEC 61162-1 character
155 Figure C.2 – Valid IEC 61162-1 character converted to 6-bit binary code
156 Annex D (normative) Alarm system fields
Table D.1 – System alarm fields
165 Annex E (informative) Example of use of FIR, DOR and WAT sentences
E.1 Example of the use of system status messages
E.2 Use of system division codes
166 E.3 Send complete status
Figure E.1 – Example system diagram
167 E.4 Change measurement point status
E.5 Point status change during a status update
E.6 Failure in a sub-system
168 E.7 Status updates when a sub-system is in fault
E.8 Signal a correction of a sub-system fault
169 Annex F (informative) Example encapsulation sentence
F.1 Example encapsulation sentence
F.2 AIS VHF data-link message VDM sentence encapsulation example
F.3 Background discussion – Encapsulation coding
170 Figure F.1 – Message data format
171 F.4 Decoding the encapsulated string
F.5 Conversion from symbols to binary bits
172 F.6 Organising the binary message data
F.7 Interpreting the decoded binary strings
173 Table F.1 – Example message from ITU-R M.1371
174 Figure F.2 – Work sheet for decoding and interpreting encapsulated string
175 Bibliography

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BS EN 61162-1:2016
$215.11