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BS EN 60645-1:2015

$167.15

Electroacoustics. Audiometric equipment – Equipment for pure-tone audiometry

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2015 38
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This part of IEC 60645 specifies general requirements for audiometers and particular requirements for pure -tone audiometers designed for use in determining hearing threshold levels, relative to standard reference threshold levels established by means of psychoacoustic test methods.

The object of this sta ndard is to ensure:

  1. that tests of hearing in the frequency range 125 Hz to 16 000 Hz on a given human ear, performed with different audiometers which comply with this standard shall give substantially the same results;

  2. that the results obtained represent a valid comparison between the hearing of the ear tested and the reference threshold of hearing;

  3. that audiometers are classified according to the range of test signals they generate, according to the mode of operation or according to the complexity of the range of auditory functions they test.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
7 English
CONTENTS
10 INTRODUCTION
11 1 Scope
2 Normative references
12 3 Terms and definitions
15 4 Requirements for specific types of fixed frequency audiometer
Tables
Table 1 – Minimum facilities for fixed-frequency audiometers
16 5 General requirements
5.1 General safety requirements
5.2 Acoustic safety requirements
5.3 Environmental conditions
5.4 Warm-up time
5.5 Power supply variation
5.5.1 Interruption of power supply
17 5.5.2 Mains operation
5.5.3 Battery operation
5.5.4 Other power supplies
5.6 Electromagnetic compatibility
5.7 Unwanted sound
5.7.1 General
5.7.2 Unwanted sound from an earphone
5.7.3 Unwanted sound from a bone vibrator
18 5.7.4 Unwanted sound radiated by an audiometer
5.8 Testing of automatic-recording audiometers
5.9 Interface connections
6 Test signals
6.1 Pure tones
6.1.1 Frequency range and hearing level range
Table 2 – Minimum number of frequencies to be provided and the minimum rangeof values of hearing level for fixed frequency audiometers
19 6.1.2 Frequency accuracy
6.1.3 Total harmonic distortion
Table 3 – Minimum range of values of hearing level for EHF audiometers
20 6.1.4 Rate of frequency change
6.2 Frequency modulation
6.3 External signal source
6.3.1 Signals
6.3.2 Frequency response
Table 4 – Maximum permissible acoustic total harmonic distortion, for supra-aural, circumaural, insert earphones and bone vibrators
21 6.3.3 Electrical sensitivity
6.3.4 Reference level for external signal source
6.3.5 Operator to subject speech communication
6.3.6 Subject to operator speech communication
6.4 Masking sound
6.4.1 General
6.4.2 Narrow-band noise
22 Table 5 – Narrow-band masking noise: upper and lower cut-off frequencies for a sound pressure spectrum density level of –3 dB referred to the level at the centre frequency of the band
23 6.4.3 Other masking sound
7 Transducers
7.1 Type of transducers
7.2 Headband
7.3 Loudspeaker
8 Signal level control
8.1 Marking
8.2 Signal indicator
24 8.3 Accuracy of sound pressure level and vibratory force level
8.4 Hearing level control
8.4.1 Manual audiometers
8.4.2 Automatic-recording audiometers
8.4.3 Accuracy of control
25 8.5 Masking level control
8.5.1 General
8.5.2 Masking level
8.5.3 Accuracy of masking levels
8.5.4 Masking level range
8.6 Tone switching
8.6.1 Tone switch for manual audiometers
8.6.2 On/off ratio for manual audiometers
26 8.6.3 Rise/fall times for manual audiometers
8.6.4 Automatic pulsed presentation
27 8.6.5 Subject’s response time for automated test procedures
8.6.6 Subject’s response system
9 Reference tone
9.1 General
9.2 Frequencies
Figure 1 – Rise/fall envelope of test tones
28 9.3 Reference tone level control
9.3.1 Range
9.3.2 Intervals
9.3.3 Marking
9.3.4 Accuracy
9.3.5 Operation
10 Calibration
29 11 Electrical output of test signals
12 Audiogram format
Table 6 – Reference standards for obtaining audiometric zero
Table 7 – Symbols for the graphical presentation of hearing threshold levels
30 13 Test requirements to demonstrate conformity
13.1 General
13.2 Environmental conditions and power supply variation
13.3 Electromagnetic compatibility
31 13.4 Unwanted sound
13.4.1 Unwanted sound from an earphone
13.4.2 Unwanted sound from a bone vibrator
32 13.4.3 Unwanted sound radiated by an audiometer
13.5 Total harmonic distortion of test signals
13.6 Signal accuracy
13.6.1 Accuracy of sound pressure level and vibratory force level
13.6.2 Accuracy of hearing level control
13.7 Masking sound
13.7.1 Narrow-band noise
33 13.7.2 Masking level
13.8 Headbands
13.8.1 General
13.8.2 Supra-aural and circumaural earphone headband
13.8.3 Bone vibrator headband
14 Maximum permitted expanded uncertainty of measurements Umax
34 15 Marking and instruction manual
15.1 Marking
15.2 Instruction manual
Table 8 – Values of Umax for basic measurements
36 Bibliography
BS EN 60645-1:2015
$167.15