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BS EN 60404-1:2017

$198.66

Magnetic materials – Classification

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2017 52
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This part of IEC 60404 is intended to classify commercially available magnetic materials.

The term “magnetic materials” denotes substances where the application requires the existence of ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic properties.

In this document, the classification of magnetic materials is based upon the generally recognized existence of two main groups of products:

  • soft magnetic materials (coercivity ≤1 000 A/m);

  • hard magnetic materials (coercivity >1 000 A/m).

Within these main groups, the classification when appropriate recognizes the following characteristics:

  • the main alloying element and the metallurgical state and physical properties of the material;

  • when possible and convenient, the relationship between these characteristics is identified.

A classification by specific areas of application cannot be applied to all materials because different materials can very often be used for the same application depending on the characteristics required.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
7 CONTENTS
9 FOREWORD
11 1 Scope
2 Normative references
12 3 Terms and definitions
13 4 Magnetically soft materials (coercivity ≤1 kA/m)
4.1 Class A – Irons
4.1.1 Reference documents
4.1.2 Chemical composition
4.1.3 Basis of subclassification
4.1.4 Available forms
4.1.5 Physical characteristics
4.1.6 Main applications
14 4.2 Class B – Low carbon mild steels
4.2.1 Class B1 – Bulk material
4.2.2 Class B2 – Flat material
15 4.3 Class C – Silicon steels
4.3.1 Class C1 – Bulk material
16 4.3.2 Class C2 – Flat material
21 4.4 Class D – Other steels
4.4.1 Class D1 – Bulk material
23 4.4.2 Class D2 – Flat material
4.4.3 Class D3 – Stainless steels
24 4.5 Class E – Nickel-iron alloys
4.5.1 Class E1 – Nickel content 70 % to 85 %
25 4.5.2 Class E2 – Nickel content 54 % to 68 %
26 4.5.3 Class E3 – Nickel content 40 % to 51 %
27 4.5.4 Class E4 – Nickel content 35 % to 40 %
28 4.5.5 Class E5 – Nickel content 29 % to 33 %
29 4.6 Class F – Iron-cobalt alloys
4.6.1 Class F1 – Cobalt content 47 % to 50 %
4.6.2 Class F2 – Cobalt content 35 %
30 4.6.3 Class F3 – Cobalt content 23 % to 30 %
31 4.7 Class G – Other alloys
4.7.1 Class G1 – Aluminium-iron alloys
32 4.7.2 Class G2 – Aluminium-silicon-iron alloys
4.8 Class H – Magnetically soft materials made by powder metallurgical techniques
4.8.1 Class H1 – Soft ferrites
34 4.8.2 Class H2 – Magnetically soft sintered materials
4.8.3 Class H3 – Powder composites
35 4.9 Class I – Amorphous soft magnetic materials
4.9.1 General
4.9.2 Class I1 – Iron-based amorphous alloys
36 4.9.3 Class I2 – Cobalt-based amorphous alloys
37 4.9.4 Class I3 – Nickel-based amorphous alloys
38 4.10 Class J – Nano-crystalline soft magnetic materials
4.10.1 Reference document
4.10.2 Production process
4.10.3 Chemical composition
4.10.4 Basis of subclassification
4.10.5 Available forms
4.10.6 Physical characteristics
39 4.10.7 Main applications
5 Magnetically hard materials (coercivity > 1 kA/m)
5.1 Class Q – Magnetostrictive alloys – Rare earth iron alloys (Class Q1)
5.1.1 Reference document
5.1.2 Chemical composition
5.1.3 Basis of subclassification
5.1.4 Available forms
5.1.5 Physical characteristics
40 5.1.6 Main applications
5.2 Class R – Magnetically hard alloys
5.2.1 Class R1 – Aluminium-nickel-cobalt-iron-titanium (AlNiCo) alloys
41 5.2.2 Class R3 – Iron-cobalt-vanadium-chromium (FeCoVCr) alloys
5.2.3 Class R5 – Rare earth cobalt (RECo) alloys
42 5.2.4 Class R6 – Chromium-iron-cobalt (CrFeCo) alloys
43 5.2.5 Class R7 – Rare earth-iron-boron (REFeB) alloys
44 5.3 Class S – Magnetically hard ceramics – Hard ferrites (Class S1)
5.3.1 Reference document
5.3.2 Chemical composition and manufacturing method
5.3.3 Basis of subclassification
5.3.4 Available forms
45 5.3.5 Physical characteristics
5.3.6 Main applications
5.4 Class T – Other magnetically hard materials – Martensitic steels (Class T1)
5.4.1 Reference document
5.4.2 Composition
5.4.3 Basis of subclassification
5.4.4 Available forms
5.4.5 Physical characteristics
46 5.4.6 Main applications
5.5 Class U – Bonded magnetically hard materials
5.5.1 General
5.5.2 Class U1 – Bonded aluminium-nickel-cobalt-iron-titanium (AlNiCo) magnets
47 5.5.3 Class U2 – Bonded rare earth-cobalt (RECo) magnets
5.5.4 Class U3 – Bonded neodymium-iron-boron (REFeB) magnets
48 5.5.5 Class U4 – Bonded hard ferrite magnets
49 5.5.6 Class U5 – Bonded rare earth-iron-nitrogen magnets
BS EN 60404-1:2017
$198.66