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IES DG 22 2012

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IES DG-22 Design Guide for Sustainable Lighting: An Introduction to the Environmental Impacts of Lighting

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
IES 2012 58
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The intent of this Design Guide is to introduce the topic of sustainability, present its elements, and explain how it affects the design of lighting in process and product. This document is structured into two major sections. Section 1.0 introduces sustainable design and lighting impacts. Section 2.0 is an overview of sustainable lighting design and describes nine elements that address the central issues facing the lighting practitioner today. The next three sections (annexes) are organized into areas that address assessment and life cycle stages of lighting.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 Cover
3 Copyright
4 IES Sustainable Lighting Committee
6 Contents
10 Foreword
1.0 Introduction
1.1 Background
11 1.2 Sustainable design
13 1.3 Role of lighting in sustainable design
1.3.1 Programming and schematic design
1.3.2 Design development and construction documentation
14 1.3.3 Construction and commissioning
15 1.4 Impact of lighting on the environment
2.0 Elements of Sustainable Lighting Design
2.1 Lighting quality
17 2.2 Lighting and health
18 2.2.1 Benefits of daylight or sunlight penetration in hospital rooms
2.2.2 Bright light strategies and potential benefits
2.2.3 Full Spectrum Lighting
2.2.4 Flicker and Glare
2.2.5 Skin Exposure
2.3 Building as luminaire
19 2.4 Optimizing the use of daylight
20 2.4.1 Why Daylighting?
2.4.2 Designing with daylight
21 2.4.2.1 Explore design options early in the design process
2.4.2.2 Bring daylight in high and balance from two or more directions
22 2.4.2.3 Use north or south-facing windows
2.4.2.4 Deliver diffuse daylight to the ceiling & vertical surfaces
2.4.2.5 Design windows and skylights to respect the local climate
23 2.4.2.6 Integrate electric lighting with daylight
2.4.2.7 Provide variety in daylight levels
2.4.2.8 Address discomfort risks
2.4.2.9 Acoustic effects of windows
2.5 Selecting lighting systems
2.5.1 Establish a lighting design concept
24 2.5.2 Select light source and luminaire type with approximate mounting locations
2.5.3 Determine physical characteristics of luminaire needed
2.5.4 Once source is selected, determine performance characteristics of specific luminaire for scheme
2.5.5 Sustainability characteristics – with best knowledge, consider the options that provides the most sustainable solution
2.6 Reducing light pollution
2.6.1 What is Light Pollution?
25 2.6.2 Sky Glow
2.6.3 Light Trespass
2.6.4 Glare
26 2.6.5 Environmental Impacts of Light Pollution
2.6.6 Causes of Light Pollution
27 2.6.7 Outdoor Light Pollution Elimination and Control – Basic Approaches
28 2.7 Maximizing energy efficiency
29 2.7.1 Maximizing Energy Efficiency through System
2.7.2 Maximizing Energy Efficiency through Equipment Selections
2.7.3 Maximizing Energy Efficiency through Controls
2.7.3.a Occupancy Sensors
30 2.7.3.b Multi-level switching
2.7.3.c Programmable Lighting Control Systems
2.7.3.d Daylight Harvesting
2.7.3.e Intelligent Systems
31 2.8 Ensuring system flexibility, maintainability, and durability
2.8.1 Controls
2.8.2 Flexible wiring
2.8.3 Modular lighting
33 2.9 Providing optimum commissioning
34 2.9.1 Design Phase
2.9.2 Construction Phase
2.9.3 Occupancy and Warranty Phase
36 2.9.4 LEED Projects
37 Annex A
A.0 Environmental Assessment
A.1 Eco-Labels
A.2 Life Cycle Assessment
39 A.2.1 BEES
A.2.2 U.S. EPA TRACI
A.2.3 ATHENA
A.3 International Standards Organization (ISO) Labels
40 A.3.1 Type I Labels: Multi-attribute, developed by a third party
A.3.2 Type II Labels: Single attribute, developed by the producer
A.3.3 Type III Labels: Quantitative cycle assessment
41 A.4 Rating Systems and Other Metrics
A.4.1 LEED
A.4.2 BREEAM
42 A.4.3 Green Globes
43 A.4.4 ENERGY STAR® Buildings
A.5 Carbon Neutrality
A.5.1 Living building challenge
A.5.2 One planet community
A.5.3 The natural step
A.5.4 International Code Council
A.5.5 ASHRAE Standards
44 Annex B
B.0 Lighting Product Construction and Performance
B.1 Design Practice
B.2 Lighting Products
B.3 Manufacturing Process
B.3.1 Materials
B.3.1.a Resource Conservation
45 B.3.1.b Toxicity
B.3.1.c Embodied Energy
B.3.2 Globalization and proximity effects
46 B.3.2.1 Transport Energy and Carbon Emissions
B.3.3 Manufacturing Operations
47 B.3.4 Worker Safety
B.3.5 Packaging
B.3.6 Recycling and Disposal
48 B.4 Lamps
B.4.1 Sustainable lamp characteristics
B.4.1.a Efficacy
B.4.1.b Operating Voltage Characteristics
B.4.1.c Lamp Life and Physical Size
49 B.4.1.d Toxic Material Content
B.5 Lamp Types
B.5.1 Incandescent and Tungsten-Halogen Lamps
B.5.2 Fluorescent Lamps
50 B.5.3 High Intensity Discharge Lamps
B.5.4 Light Emitting Diodes
B.6 Ballasts
B.7 Luminaires
51 B.7.1 Performance
B.7.2 Materials
B.7.3 Finishes
B.7.4 Manufacturers
52 B.8 Lighting Controls
Annex C
C.0 Lighting Product Disposal
C.1 Demolition Waste and Disposal
53 C.2 Recycling
C.2.1 Recycling Resources
C.2.2 Recycled lamp waste stream
54 C.3 Summary of Regulatory Requirements
C.3.1 Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)
C.3.2 Toxic Substance Control Act (TSCA)
C.3.3 Comprehensive Environmental Response, and Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA or Superfund)
C.3.4 Universal Waste Rule (UWR)
C.3.5 European Union Directives, ROHS and WEEE
C.3.5.1 RoHS directive
C.3.5.2 WEEE Directive
55 C.3.6 State and Local Regulatory and Industry Actions
C.3.6.1 State disposal bans
C.3.6.2 State hazardous substances use restrictions
Resources
56 References
IES DG 22 2012
$32.50