IES DG 22 2012
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IES DG-22 Design Guide for Sustainable Lighting: An Introduction to the Environmental Impacts of Lighting
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
IES | 2012 | 58 |
The intent of this Design Guide is to introduce the topic of sustainability, present its elements, and explain how it affects the design of lighting in process and product. This document is structured into two major sections. Section 1.0 introduces sustainable design and lighting impacts. Section 2.0 is an overview of sustainable lighting design and describes nine elements that address the central issues facing the lighting practitioner today. The next three sections (annexes) are organized into areas that address assessment and life cycle stages of lighting.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
---|---|
1 | Cover |
3 | Copyright |
4 | IES Sustainable Lighting Committee |
6 | Contents |
10 | Foreword 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Background |
11 | 1.2 Sustainable design |
13 | 1.3 Role of lighting in sustainable design 1.3.1 Programming and schematic design 1.3.2 Design development and construction documentation |
14 | 1.3.3 Construction and commissioning |
15 | 1.4 Impact of lighting on the environment 2.0 Elements of Sustainable Lighting Design 2.1 Lighting quality |
17 | 2.2 Lighting and health |
18 | 2.2.1 Benefits of daylight or sunlight penetration in hospital rooms 2.2.2 Bright light strategies and potential benefits 2.2.3 Full Spectrum Lighting 2.2.4 Flicker and Glare 2.2.5 Skin Exposure 2.3 Building as luminaire |
19 | 2.4 Optimizing the use of daylight |
20 | 2.4.1 Why Daylighting? 2.4.2 Designing with daylight |
21 | 2.4.2.1 Explore design options early in the design process 2.4.2.2 Bring daylight in high and balance from two or more directions |
22 | 2.4.2.3 Use north or south-facing windows 2.4.2.4 Deliver diffuse daylight to the ceiling & vertical surfaces 2.4.2.5 Design windows and skylights to respect the local climate |
23 | 2.4.2.6 Integrate electric lighting with daylight 2.4.2.7 Provide variety in daylight levels 2.4.2.8 Address discomfort risks 2.4.2.9 Acoustic effects of windows 2.5 Selecting lighting systems 2.5.1 Establish a lighting design concept |
24 | 2.5.2 Select light source and luminaire type with approximate mounting locations 2.5.3 Determine physical characteristics of luminaire needed 2.5.4 Once source is selected, determine performance characteristics of specific luminaire for scheme 2.5.5 Sustainability characteristics – with best knowledge, consider the options that provides the most sustainable solution 2.6 Reducing light pollution 2.6.1 What is Light Pollution? |
25 | 2.6.2 Sky Glow 2.6.3 Light Trespass 2.6.4 Glare |
26 | 2.6.5 Environmental Impacts of Light Pollution 2.6.6 Causes of Light Pollution |
27 | 2.6.7 Outdoor Light Pollution Elimination and Control – Basic Approaches |
28 | 2.7 Maximizing energy efficiency |
29 | 2.7.1 Maximizing Energy Efficiency through System 2.7.2 Maximizing Energy Efficiency through Equipment Selections 2.7.3 Maximizing Energy Efficiency through Controls 2.7.3.a Occupancy Sensors |
30 | 2.7.3.b Multi-level switching 2.7.3.c Programmable Lighting Control Systems 2.7.3.d Daylight Harvesting 2.7.3.e Intelligent Systems |
31 | 2.8 Ensuring system flexibility, maintainability, and durability 2.8.1 Controls 2.8.2 Flexible wiring 2.8.3 Modular lighting |
33 | 2.9 Providing optimum commissioning |
34 | 2.9.1 Design Phase 2.9.2 Construction Phase 2.9.3 Occupancy and Warranty Phase |
36 | 2.9.4 LEED Projects |
37 | Annex A A.0 Environmental Assessment A.1 Eco-Labels A.2 Life Cycle Assessment |
39 | A.2.1 BEES A.2.2 U.S. EPA TRACI A.2.3 ATHENA A.3 International Standards Organization (ISO) Labels |
40 | A.3.1 Type I Labels: Multi-attribute, developed by a third party A.3.2 Type II Labels: Single attribute, developed by the producer A.3.3 Type III Labels: Quantitative cycle assessment |
41 | A.4 Rating Systems and Other Metrics A.4.1 LEED A.4.2 BREEAM |
42 | A.4.3 Green Globes |
43 | A.4.4 ENERGY STAR® Buildings A.5 Carbon Neutrality A.5.1 Living building challenge A.5.2 One planet community A.5.3 The natural step A.5.4 International Code Council A.5.5 ASHRAE Standards |
44 | Annex B B.0 Lighting Product Construction and Performance B.1 Design Practice B.2 Lighting Products B.3 Manufacturing Process B.3.1 Materials B.3.1.a Resource Conservation |
45 | B.3.1.b Toxicity B.3.1.c Embodied Energy B.3.2 Globalization and proximity effects |
46 | B.3.2.1 Transport Energy and Carbon Emissions B.3.3 Manufacturing Operations |
47 | B.3.4 Worker Safety B.3.5 Packaging B.3.6 Recycling and Disposal |
48 | B.4 Lamps B.4.1 Sustainable lamp characteristics B.4.1.a Efficacy B.4.1.b Operating Voltage Characteristics B.4.1.c Lamp Life and Physical Size |
49 | B.4.1.d Toxic Material Content B.5 Lamp Types B.5.1 Incandescent and Tungsten-Halogen Lamps B.5.2 Fluorescent Lamps |
50 | B.5.3 High Intensity Discharge Lamps B.5.4 Light Emitting Diodes B.6 Ballasts B.7 Luminaires |
51 | B.7.1 Performance B.7.2 Materials B.7.3 Finishes B.7.4 Manufacturers |
52 | B.8 Lighting Controls Annex C C.0 Lighting Product Disposal C.1 Demolition Waste and Disposal |
53 | C.2 Recycling C.2.1 Recycling Resources C.2.2 Recycled lamp waste stream |
54 | C.3 Summary of Regulatory Requirements C.3.1 Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) C.3.2 Toxic Substance Control Act (TSCA) C.3.3 Comprehensive Environmental Response, and Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA or Superfund) C.3.4 Universal Waste Rule (UWR) C.3.5 European Union Directives, ROHS and WEEE C.3.5.1 RoHS directive C.3.5.2 WEEE Directive |
55 | C.3.6 State and Local Regulatory and Industry Actions C.3.6.1 State disposal bans C.3.6.2 State hazardous substances use restrictions Resources |
56 | References |